Account of the Oral History Roundtable in Stockholm, 2006.

First published in Military Power Revue nr. 2, 2011 (Lohn-Ammannsegg, 2011). This article provides a detailed and contextual account of East German (NVA) operational war plans for 1983-1985, which involved extensive offensive operations against 1 (NL) Corps. 

First published in CIA Studies in Intelligence Vol. 52, No. 1.

First Published by the CIA Center for the Studies in Intelligence, 1997.

The Soviet War Scare of 1983, which may have brought the world to the edge of nuclear war, evolved around the NATO nuclear release exercise Able Archer 83. From our perspective it is interesting to note that this three-part posting by the National Security Archive (2013) identifies Able Archer 83 as being the culmination of Autumn Forge 83, a series of large-scale NATO military exercises. Atlantic Lion, the 1983 Field Training Exercise (FTX) for 1 (NL) Corps, formed a major component of Autumn Forge 83, involving ± 24.000 men, 850 tanks and armoured vehicles and 6000 other vehicles of the Royal Netherlands Army. A contemporary information booklet on Atlantic Lion (in Dutch) can be downloaded here; a summary page from an English language version can be found here.

Extensive online collection of articles and documents about Abler Archer 83 and the 1983 War Scare.

First published in Survival: Global Politics and Strategy, December 2016-January 2017. A different perspective on the 1983 War Scare: it was perhaps less scary than has been claimed. Further discussion here. 

Thesis on the Dutch stay-behind organisation during the Cold War (2013). For information in English see the website Crypto Museum, Operatiën en Inlichtingen. 

First published by Rijksarchiefdienst/PIVOT, 2006. Official report on the Dutch stay-behind organisation of the Cold War. Contains more detailed (organisational) information.

First published in Intelligence and National Security, 2020. Article about the European signals intelligence (SIGINT) alliance Maximator and the participation therein of the Technical Information Processing Centre (Technisch Informatieverwerkingscentrum, TIVC), the SIGINT branch of the Dutch Naval Intelligence Service (Marineinlichtingendienst, MARID). The article reveals that TIVC during the Falklands War of 1982 showed the British General Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) how to decode encrypted Argentinian military communications.

Website by Manfred Tegge on the relics of World War II and the Cold War in Lower Saxony and Bremen (GE). Includes information on orders of battle, military organisation (Bundeswehr), and NATO exercises.

Webpages on the US Army Forces in West Germany by Ron Mihalko. Contains extensive information on the Canadian Army Trophy (CAT) tank gunnery competition, including all results from 1963 to 1991.

First published in Military Review, April 1982.

Thesis (1989)

Thesis on the evolution of the Royal Army's defence plans for the North German Plain, 1969-1990 (2016)

An artillery officer's account of his service during the Cold War (2005)

First published in Armamentaria 37 (Delft, 2002). Text-only version. 

First published in Armamentaria 43 (Delft, 2008/2009). The page numbering differs from the printed version.

This is a re-edited version (hosted by DAF YP-408: Forgotten Hero?) of the article first published in Armamentaria 38 (Delft, 2003/2004). A text-only version of the original article can be downloaded here. 

First published in Armamentaria 33 (Delft, 1998). Text-only version. A different, modeling orientated version in English can be found here.

An officer's account of his service with Royal Army Signals Command during the Cold War. First published in Intercom nrs. 1-3, 2016.

An overview of the Royal Army's fuel supply system 1967-2017. Published by the Bureau Geschiedschrijving Bevoorradings- en Transporttroepen (2017).

On the Royal Army's underexposed labour forces. Published by the Bureau Geschiedschrijving Bevoorradings- en Transporttroepen (2017).

A history of the Royal Army's disaster relief corps, the Corps of Mobile Columns (1992).

A detailed historical and technical description of 12 Guided Weapons Group and its Nike Hercules surface-to-air missile systems. A version in Dutch can be found here.

First part of a four-part series that compares the Royal Army of the 1980s with the Royal Army of 2023 to draw lessons for the present and near future. One of the main references for the series is this website. Part 1 looks at organisation and operations; Part 2 at echelonment, logistics and the national sector; Part 3 at training, excercises and tactical doctrine; Part 4 at command, dispersed operations and the rear area. Published in Carré, monthly magazine of the Nederlandse Officierenvereniging, 2023.

Short article about NATO's Close Air Support capabilities during the Cold War (including those of the Royal Air Force), intended as an addendum and commentary to the Lessen uit de Koude Oorlog series by C. Kamphuis (see above). Published in Carré nr. 8, december 2023.

Website compiling an extensive unit history of 43 Tank Battalion (41 Armoured Brigade).

Website compiling an extensive unit history of 41 Field Artillery Battalion (41 Armoured Brigade), focusing on 1987-1988. Also contains extensive information on the history and equipment of the Netherlands artillery in general.

Website about Seedorf Barracks, the primary base of the Royal Army's forward-deployed element in West Germany. Contains many personal accounts, photos, videos and archived publications.

Website about 107 Field Artillery Battalion (1 (NL) Corps Artillery) and its main equipment, the M107 self-propelled gun.

Website about the dual-capable 19 Field Artillery Battalion. Contains an extensive photo archive (registration required).

Website about 898 Signal Battalion, the Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) unit of the Royal Netherlands Army (Royal Army Signals Command). Includes general information on SIGINT operations during the Cold War as well as some order of battle data on Warsaw Pact forces.

Website by the Bureau Geschiedschrijving Bevoorradings- en Transporttroepen on the history of supply and transport in the Royal Army between 1950 and 2000.

Website about the tactical reconnaissance squadron of the Royal Netherlands Air Force. Includes transcripts of the (unofficial) squadron diaries. 

Website with extensive information on the ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy, past and present.

Website on the DAF YP-408 armoured personnel carrier and its role in the armoured infantry battalions between 1964 and 1987. Contains extensive information and large photo archives.

Website on the military vehicles produced by DAF from 1935 to the present.

Website on the NF-5, the Netherlands (Canadair-built) version of the Northrop F-5 fighter aircraft.

Website with photographs on Netherlands defence. Contains an ongoing survey of all mobilisation complexes, stores complexes and ammunition stores complexes from the Cold War era, as well as a map with their locations.   

Short documentary film on the Marine Corps by Pim Korver.

Short documentary film on the Naval Aviation Service that manages to be both interesting and silly.

Army information film on the 1989 mobilisation exercise Donderslag 19.

Army information film on the 1 (NL) Corps FTX Atlantic Lion in 1983. Atlantic Lion formed a major part of NATO's  Autumn Forge 83 series of exercises, which further included Reforger 83 and the now infamous Able Archer 83 nuclear release exercise.

Army information film on conscript service with 41 Armoured Brigade in West Germany.

Army information film on the selection and training of conscript personnel for 104 Observation and Reconnaissance Company.

All issues of the Militaire Spectator strategic studies journal from 1832 to 2013.

Parliamentary documents from 1814 to 1995, including the proceedings of the Second and First Chamber of the
States-General.

You may find the Wehrmacht regalia distasteful.

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